Hamilton Grange imagery

Hamilton Grange National Monument

One-time home of Alexander Hamilton in Upper Manhattan

Hamilton Grange is the only home owned by Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), as well as the only museum devoted to this Founding Father. Constructed from 1800 to 1802, Hamilton Grange originally stood about a block and a half northwest of its present location. It was designed by John McComb, Jr., also known as the architect of New York City Hall. Named "The Grange" after Hamilton's father's family home in Scotland, the house became a symbol of the affluence and dignity which Hamilton sought throughout his life. It is a very early example of domestic Federal style architecture, featuring an octagonal parlor and dining room and an unusual mirrored interior.

Alexander Hamilton joined President Washington's cabinet as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury in 1789. In this role, Hamilton created the national credit (and national debt), established the monetary system, and exerted great influence on Washington's foreign policy. After leaving public office, Hamilton continued to support the policies of the Federalist Party in opposition to both Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. His rivalry with Burr finally led to the fatal duel in 1804, which Hamilton undertook in order to maintain his political reputation.