Fort Hancock
A historic fort at Sandy Hook, New Jersey
Fort Hancock at Sandy Hook -- part of Gateway National Recreation Area -- provided coastal defense for New York Harbor from 1895 until 1974. During the height of the Cold War, the fort housed Nike missiles prepared to intercept jet warplanes threatening New York City. Just a quick trip from Manhattan by ferry, the historic district of Sandy Hook is open for the public to explore. Today, over 100 buildings and fortifications remain, and the Fort Hancock Museum tells the story of this long-term military installation. Take a break from a day at the beach and hop on one of the Sandy Hook trolley buses to Fort Hancock for a trip back in time to the heyday of the harbor's coastal defense.
Fort Hancock is also home to the nation's oldest continuously operated lighthouse. Fully restored and open to visitors, the Sandy Hook Lighthouse has been guiding ships into New York Harbor since 1764. Due to its strategic location, the lighthouse was defended by British loyalists to ensure the safe passage of British ships into New York City during the American Revolution.
The first of the many concrete gun batteries at Fort Hancock was constructed as early as 1890. Designed to be invisible from the sea, the gun batteries have housed a wide range of artillery over the years. The first guns had only the limited range of 7 miles, but by 1919 artillery range increased to 20 miles. The Mortar Battery included an extensive tunnel system meant for storage of guns and ammunition. During World War II, the tunnels were converted into a top secret command center for defense of New York. One of the oldest gun batteries, Battery Potter, is open to visitors through ranger led tours.
The buildings that are still on view today include historic gun batteries, a renovated chapel, homes for the enlisted men and officers, a YMCA building, and the former post movie house which is now used for music and live theater. These historic structures, while not open to the public, offer a dramatic foil to the beaches and surf available at Sandy Hook.





